Mapping Content to Your Buyer’s Journey

By David Ronald

Too many marketing teams fail to map the journey of their buyers.

Consequently, they send buyers similar content again and again—and are surprised when they don’t achieve the results they want.

It’s important to map the buyer’s journey and create content that’s relevant for each stage along the way. 

And it’s important to experiment with different types of content and optimize based on outcomes. 

A large portion of a buyer’s journey is done digitally (even if it’s not the 67% cited by SiriusDecisions in the early 2010s). This provides a huge opportunity for you to understand your buyer's journey and optimize digital touch points with relevant content, to ensure you influence prospects early in their journey, leading to better engagement and conversion rates. 

I’m going to examine how to understand and influence your buyer’s journey in this blog post.

What is the Buyer’s Journey?

First, what is the buyer’s journey? 

The buyer’s journey encompasses the path a buyer takes, starting from the recognition of a problem or need, followed by the evaluation process, all the way to a purchase.

Understanding the path your buyers take when choosing to make a purchase can be complex and confusing. But, by proactively addressing the needs and expectations of customers at each stage, you can create a seamless path that leads to higher customer satisfaction, stronger relationships, and increased sales.

Understanding Your Buyer’s Journey Matters

Understand the buyer’s journey matters for a number of reasons. These include:

• Facilitates the identification of challenges encountered by your target audience throughout the purchasing process.
• Enables the examination of the choices customers make at each stage, offering valuable insights into their decision-making patterns.
• Encourages a solution-oriented approach in your marketing efforts, ensuring that your messaging aligns with customer needs and pain points.
• Enables the customization of marketing strategies to specific audiences, leading to more targeted and effective campaigns.
• Builds trust with your customers by demonstrating a deep understanding of their journey, fostering credibility and loyalty.
• Enhances the customer experience by addressing pain points, providing relevant information, and delivering personalized interactions.
• Enables data-driven decision-making to help business leaders make informed decisions, refine their marketing strategies, and allocate resources effectively to maximize their results.

Each of these reasons is important in its own way.

Buyer’s Journey vs. Customer Journey

Before going further, though, let’s compare examine two terms that are often used interchangeably:

• Buyer’s Journey—focuses primarily on the path a customer takes from the initial stage of identifying a problem or need, through the evaluation of solutions, to the final purchase decision. It centers on the pre-purchase stages of the customer’s experience.
• Customer Journey—encompasses the entire end-to-end experience a customer has with a brand, including the post-purchase phase. It extends beyond the purchase itself and covers the ongoing interactions, support, and satisfaction that customers experience throughout their relationship with the brand.

(You may also be interested in our blog post, The Secrets to Keeping Your Brand Design Fresh.)

Stages of the Buyer’s Journey

The buyer’s journey, also known as the marketing funnel, is shown conceptually in the following diagram:

1.Awareness

During the awareness stage, buyers have come to the recognition that they are facing a problem but haven’t identified a specific solution yet. They are unaware of you and how your product can solve their problems. 

Your role is to educate them on ways the problem can be solved, ideally in a vendor-neutral way that builds interest and trust. 

Marketers also refer to this stage as Top-of-Funnel.

2.Consideration

In the consideration stage, buyers have progressed beyond mere awareness and are now actively exploring multiple solutions available to address their identified problems and needs. 

They are evaluating different options and assessing which ones align best with their requirements and preferences. 

Your role is to provide comparative analyses, and compelling value propositions to position your product as a compelling option. 

Marketers also refer to this stage as Middle-of-Funnel.

3.Decision

At the decision stage, buyers will make a decision which product will solve their problem and are ready to move forward to a purchase. This involves finalizing details such as pricing, terms, and any additional considerations before committing to the chosen solution. 

Your role is to accelerate their buying decisions with clear and persuasive calls to action and removing any obstacles. 

Marketers also refer to this stage as Bottom-of-Funnel.

Mapping Content to Your Buyer’s Journey

Delivering the right content at each stage of the buyer's journey ensures that prospects receive value and positive experiences, ultimately influencing their purchasing decisions. 

Here are some recommendations for types of content that are appropriate to each stage in the journey of your buyers:

1.Awareness

• Corporate video
• eBook (eg, describing the common solutions used in your industry)
• Third-party survey / report (eg, examining common pain points in your industry)
• Technical content (eg, a solution brief)
• Social posts
• Blog posts 

These are just a few of the items that are relevant to this stage in the journey.

2.Consideration

• Case Studies
• Buyer’s guide
• Benchmark report
• White papers (eg, “Key Advantages of the DataPelago Engine”)
• Analyst report (eg, Forrester Wave)
• Product demos
• Online courses
• Workshops
• Webinars

These are just a few of the items that are relevant to this stage in the journey.

3. Decision

• Total Cost of Ownership report
• Executive dinners
• Consultations

Of course, some of the items in these lists are not content but are instead, marketing deliverables.

I cannot emphasize enough that it’s crucial to create a variety of content—some people enjoy learning about a topic by watching videos or webinars, some people prefer reading short-form or long-form content, and others would rather take class or talk to a subject matter expert.

Identifying Your Content Needs

Here are some recommendations on creating content that make a compelling journey for your business: 

• Ask the sales team what their content needs are—if they need a specific piece of content, such as a benchmark report, in order to move a large opportunity to close, create that first.
  
• In general, though, focus on creating content for the top of the funnel first. Create content that has the broadest applicability, such as a corporate video or an eBook.
• Move onto creating content for the middle of the funnel such as a buyer’s guide or a white paper.
• Return to the top of the funnel and develop content specifically for each buyer, such as developers, data scientists, CXOs, that you want to bring to your side—content targeted towards a specific persona is likely to resonate more than content that is generic.
• Move onto creating similar content for the middle of the funnel.

Repeat this process until you have all the content requirements addressed. In general, one can never have too much content.

Prioritizing Your Content Creation

Although you can never have enough content, there are only 24 hours in a day. In this section I share a process for setting content creation priorities.

At a former company company I created a series of content matrices, one for each use case, that showed the types of content available for each stage of the journey, for each type of buyer. Here's an example of what one content matrix looked like: 

Our goal was to have a minimum of three items available at each stage in the funnel for each persona. Where there were gaps, we focused on creating content to fill them, along with refreshing content that was older and becoming obsolete. This approach informed our content creation activities.

Looking for Signals

How do you know when a buyer transitions from one stage in their journey to the next?

The answer is to observe which content your buyers are interested in:

• Someone filling out a form on your website to download an eBook that explores the solutions being used in your industry could indicate they are in the awareness stage of their journey.
• Someone clicking downloading a benchmark report may imply they are in the consideration stage. 
• And someone requesting a price discount may be sending a signal that they are in the decision stage of their journey.

Although it’s not an exact science, these signals can be relevant, and you should be attentive to them—sending the wrong content to a buyer can delay or even derail their journey.

Conclusion

Understanding and mapping the buyer's journey is essential for creating a marketing strategy that resonates with potential customers at every stage of their decision-making process. 

Too often marketing teams miss opportunities by delivering redundant content that fails to engage buyers meaningfully. By focusing on tailored content for each stage—awareness, consideration, and decision—marketers can deliver value, build trust, and accelerate the path to purchase.

The digital era amplifies the importance of this journey. As a significant portion of the buyer’s journey happens online, companies must optimize their digital touchpoints to capture prospects early, offer relevant information, and guide them toward making informed decisions. 

The ability to create a cohesive, personalized journey is what differentiates successful businesses, enabling them to build lasting customer relationships and drive revenue growth.

Thanks for reading through to the end.

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